Velos IoT Blog

The Evolution of IoT Connectivity with eSIM IoT

Written by Velos IoT | 24-Feb-2025 09:00:00

 

The Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity landscape is undergoing a major transformation with the introduction of GSMA's SGP.32 specification, commonly known as eSIM IoT. This groundbreaking development is set to revolutionize how IoT devices connect and communicate across global networks. Industry expert Jason Hall-Gervais, Chief Revenue Officer at Velos IoT, highlights its potential to be the most significant advancement in IoT connectivity since the launch of eSIM technology. As businesses across sectors like automotive, logistics, and healthcare prepare for the shift, understanding the foundations and applications of eSIM IoT becomes crucial. 

GSMA Intelligence reveals that 83% of organizations consider embedded SIM (eSIM) technology crucial for future IoT deployments. eSIM IoT addresses this demand by revolutionizing how IoT devices connect and communicate across networks. 

What is eSIM IoT?

eSIM IoT builds on the well-established Consumer Remote SIM Provisioning (SGP.22) framework but introduces two essential components: the eSIM IoT Remote Manager (eIM) and the IoT Profile Assistant (IPA). These innovations address key challenges in managing devices across multiple regions and network conditions.

Key Technical Innovations for eSIM IoT

eSIM IoT brings several technical advancements tailored to the unique demands of IoT networks. These innovations include the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP), a web transfer protocol designed for constrained nodes and networks, enabling efficient communication even in low-resource environments. Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) further enhances security by ensuring safe data exchanges for IoT devices.

For device management, the Lightweight Machine-to-Machine Protocol (LwM2M) streamlines sensor network management, reducing communication overhead in large-scale IoT deployments. This is complemented by the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol, which enables efficient data transmission from small sensors and mobile devices.

In addition to these protocols, eSIM IoT allows for more efficient profile provisioning, requiring only hundreds of bytes rather than the tens of kilobytes previously needed. This reduction in data usage makes profile updates feasible even under low-bandwidth conditions.

Enhanced Security for IoT Devices

Security is critical for IoT devices, especially as they become more integral to sensitive industries like healthcare and logistics. eSIM IoT addresses these concerns with several robust features, including:

      • Machine-to-machine (M2M) security infrastructure
      • Comprehensive rollback capabilities
      • Robust fallback mechanisms
      • Emergency profile support
      • Direct embedded Universal Integrated Circuit Card (eUICC) access

Real-world applications of eSIM IoT

These technical advances have tangible benefits across various industries:

  • Logistics and Supply Chain: eSIM IoT enables seamless asset tracking across borders. Shipping containers, for example, can maintain constant connectivity even when crossing jurisdictions, streamlining supply chain management.
  • Smart Utilities: For utilities deploying smart meters, eSIM IoT ensures reliable data collection, even in challenging environments with limited bandwidth.
  • Healthcare Solutions: Healthcare providers can leverage eSIM IoT to monitor patients in real-time. The enhanced security features make it particularly well-suited for the sensitive nature of medical data.

The Future of eSIM IoT: What's Next?

Looking ahead, GSMA Intelligence predicts that there will be 6 billion cellular IoT connections by 2030, driven by factors such as:

  • 5G Reduced Capability (RedCap) networks
  • Satellite connectivity expansion
  • Sustainability initiatives
  • Cross-border connectivity demands

Jason Hall-Gervais remarks, “What excites me most about the new eSIM IoT specification is its potential to remove traditional barriers to global IoT deployment. Multinational enterprises are particularly keen on leveraging these capabilities to streamline global connectivity management while improving security and reliability.”

Preparing for eSIM IoT Implementation

As businesses explore how to integrate eSIM IoT into their operations, it’s crucial to take a proactive approach to ensure a smooth transition and maximize the value of this technology. Below are four key areas that businesses should focus on when planning for eSIM IoT implementation:

  1. Evaluate current deployment strategies against the capabilities offered by eSIM IoT.
  2. Plan for integration with existing infrastructure to avoid costly disruptions.
  3. Define coverage requirements across various operational regions to ensure connectivity.

Embracing the eSIM IoT Revolution

The introduction of eSIM IoT represents a significant leap forward in managing IoT connectivity. With its technical innovations and ability to address long-standing challenges in IoT deployment, businesses are well-positioned to benefit from this advancement.

At Velos IoT, we are committed to helping businesses navigate this evolution. Our R&D continues to develop tools and solutions that leverage the capabilities of eSIM IoT, ensuring our customers are ready to take full advantage of these advancements in connectivity management.

Discover our IoT Connectivity Solutions like the UltimateSIM - One SIM. Any Device. Anywhere.